Optical Illusion on Oedipus Rex and Othello

The theme of appearance and naturalism is such a dominant oneness in Oedipus Rex and Othello, and the obsession with appearance plays such an important part in bringing them closer to Oedipus and Othellos tragedy, that the plays can be termed a tragedies of appearance in human life, in which the opposite of appearance is truth or reality. But this theme of uncertain vision is presented done different thematic expression in bith tragedies.Sophocles takes an internal portion of character into consideration whereas Shakespeare allow in a mixture of internal and external elements responseble fior the optic illusions of Othello and another(prenominal) characters in the play. At first it is on behalf of appearance that we see a ap layoverment waged in Oedipus red. As this battle progresses we see appearance losing more(prenominal) and more ground. The first stage in it is the institution of the divinely-instructed enquiry into the death of Laius, which message that the appearanc e of it that it was the work of outland robbers-is non trusted.Quite early in the enquiry, Oedipus is guide astray by an appearance-that the robbers who were alleged to have attacked Laius must have been associated with Thebes, and the distrustfulness that Creon must have at their back. the question points to Creon. Creon gives the appearance of evading it. The suspicion, he says, that ineluctably arose could not be pursued after the deed. Why not? The sphinx came for almost time after this, to be sure, the suspicion seems to lie dormant. But the commission of attention is no longer on the scene of the crime, or the modality it happened, exclusively rather on those who were at last responsible, and Thebes.Then suddenly, after the bitterness with the hostile and apparently malevolent prophet, the suspicion is confirmed, the connection between Creon and Teiresias is established, and the worldly concern of a whole web of enmity stands corroborated as fact. Oedipus suspects that the robbers were bribed to play their part, and in the long run he thinks that both Creon and Teiresias were behind them. Thus the supposed existence of a plot to murder Laius is another appearance which leads Oedipus astray. So Oedipus is to be practice interested with appearances which it becomes his lifes mission to investigate, so that he may convey at the underlying truth or reality.Appearance and truth come into picture also in the discussion of faulty vision of Oedipus. other manifestation of Oedipus obsession with appearance is his intellectual myopia. He has a confine vision and is unavailing to assess the situations in a right perspective. Robert L. Kane (1975) spues this preposition in this way HeOedipus was the victim of an optical illusion. (p. 196) The juxtaposition between outwards magnificence and inward blindness of Oedipus and the outward blindness and inward big money of the prophet (Kirkwood, p. 30) depicts two types of blindness i. e. corporal and intellectual. One is related to sensual sight whereas the other, the most pernicious type of blindness, pertains to insight. Teiresias is physically blind nevertheless whereas Oedipus is blind intellectually. This intellectual blindness of Oedipus also contri stilles greatly to his believe in appearance rather than truth and ultimately leads him to his tragic destination. Oedipus possesses faultless physical vision throughout play except in the end only he remains blind to the reality regarding himself.At one point in the play, he has the ability to see but he is not willing to do so. Additionally it is his faulty intellectual insight bugger off him believe in the apearence of some un hold outn enemy and he pronounces on him the sentence of outlawry and also uttes a curse on him. The reality of it that it is on himself that he is passing both the sentences, is umknown to him. However, we may notice that the gradational and increasing loss of Oedipus detachment and the growing r eferences to himself raise the suspicion that unconciously Oedipus know what reality lies hidden behind the appearance.Unlike Oedipus Rex, in Othello it is the machination of Iago that blurs the visiioon of Othello and deprives dire Moor to distinguish between reality and apprearence. Othello, together with several other characters largely depend on their visual faculties that is distorted and warped by the skillfull trickery of Iago. These character along with Othello base their conclusion about realities what apears to them and do not delve deep into the reality of the things. But unlike Oedipus their optical allusion is not result of something inherent in their charcter.Othello is intelligent enough that he knows that looks can be decieving but Iago trciker blinds him. For example, Othello notices that Cassio walks off swiftly after having a conversation with Desdemona. Although Othello does not see incongruity in their meeting but Iago presents this meeting differently and snea kily. Iago murmurs to Othello, I cannot think it, that he would steal off so guilty like. (lll,iii,42) Here the machination makes the vision of Othello illusory and he concludes erreaneously as he says, I do believe twas he. (lll,iii,44) But as a matter of fact, Cassio and Desdemona converse about getting Cassios problem back as Desdemona says to Cassio I knowt. I thank you. You do love my lord /You have known him long and be you hearty assured He shall in strangeness stand no further off Than in politic distance. (lll,iii,11) But Othello believes what he observed and percieved through the lenses of suspicion that iago sowed in his mind. This lead to a dilemma that becomes unfixanle later and ultimately leads to the tragedy of Othello.This is interesting to note that all characters in the play, except for Roderigo (to whom Iago sometimes examines his real face) have a high opinion of Iago and refer to him as honest Iago. The Mutual birth between Iago and Othello is of trust an d reliance on the part of Othello but it is conniving and devious on the part of Iago. Iago has akin relationship with Cassio. Cassio is also deceived by the seeming virtue of Iago and actually believes that national flag is a kind-hearted man. But at the same time is a partake to Iago in the royal court.Unlike pride in Oedipus over his abilities, it is element of trust that deprives Othello of his vision and makes him believe in appeareance as ultimate reality. Although when Iago starts functional on Othello, he suspects him and asks for secern, yet from the beginning of the play, he seems to have put entire self-confidence in the honesty of Iago, who had not been his companions in arms. This confidence is misplaced but it is no sign of stupidity in Othello. He does not have a distinctive fear of him. We find this take down before Iago has set a trap for him.Othello fears the monster too dreadful to be shown that he discerns about Iagos thoughts. This manifests a strange rel ationship based on paradoxical feelings. It is of confidence, trust and fear. But latter events show that Othellos trust in Iago overpowers the instinctive fear. This happens due to Othellos non-meditative nature. He does not contemplate over issues and does not weigh their motive and consequences. A. C. Bradley right says in this regard The sources of danger in this character are revealed but too clearly by the story. In the first place, Othellos mind, for all its poetry, is in truth simple.He is not observant. His nature tends outward. He is quite free from introspection, and is not given to reflection. Emotion excites his imagination, but it confuses and dulls his intellect. (p. 217) Above-mentioned arguments and supporting textual and extra-textual evidence clearly suggest that in Oedipus Rex, it is something habitual and internal in the chracter of Oedipus himself who is unable to distinguish between what seems to be and what actually is whereas it is an external element (Iago ) as well as an internal element (his thorough trust on Iago) in Othello that leads to the optical illusion.